Secret Service announced that it would incorporate drones into its overhead security-monitoring efforts. CBP has used a sophisticated Vehicle and Dismount Exploitation Radar (VADER) surveillance system, initially created for use in the war in Afghanistan, to detect the presence of people from as high as 25,000 feet. Source: CBPĬustoms and Border Protections (CBP) uses drones to patrol borders, and is looking into drones with facial recognition. Some police departments may purchase pairs of drones, which can be used to create 3-D images.Ī Predator drone used to patrol the U.S.-Mexico border. In one 2017 case, Virginia police used a drone equipped with thermal imaging to locate a suspect hiding in the woods. Law enforcement agencies use drones for mass surveillance, crime investigation, search and rescue operations, locating stolen goods, and surveying land and infrastructure. police, sheriff, fire, and emergency response units acquired drones between 2009 and early 2017-primarily sheriff’s offices and local police departments. Marshals, and the Coast Guard.Īccording to research from the Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College, 347 U.S. How Law Enforcement Uses Dronesĭrones were originally used almost exclusively by military and intelligence agencies, but are now regularly used by federal, state, and local public safety agencies. Some drones are even equipped with facial recognition. Synthetic-aperture radar can identify changes in the landscape, such as footprints and tire tracks. Drones can be used to determine whether individuals are carrying guns. Drones can be equipped with technology allowing them to intercept cell phone calls, determine GPS locations, and gather license plate information. What Kinds Of Data Drones Collectĭrones can be equipped with various types of surveillance equipment that can collect high definition video and still images day and night. The technology that can be equipped to a drone is disconcerting, as they are capable of highly advanced and near-constant surveillance. On some occasions, private individuals have used drones to spy on people through windows. Private parties often use drones for recreation, research, and journalism. Many academic institutions acquire drones for educational purposes. Some drones may also be autonomous in the sense that they can fly and perform certain functions without continuous operator engagement.Ĭivil agencies often use drones to survey land and monitor animal populations. These usually have a video camera attached to them, not just for surveillance, but for the operator to view through the camera to control the drone. Some drones are controlled manually through hand-held devices. Some drones are tethered to the ground with a very thin wire so that they do not need to land to recharge their batteries.ĭrones are different than manned aircraft because they are generally smaller, less expensive, faster to deploy, and are able to fly at low altitudes and, in some cases, indoors. They are harder to spot than airplane or helicopter surveillance and can sometimes stay in the sky for a longer duration. Source: Utah Department of Public Safety, Emergency Management Divisionĭrones vary in size, from tiny quadrotors to large fixed aircraft.
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